During one of many discussions with my friend which I like to call him Mr. A about his research, he asked this intriguing question: “what is the different between academic and industrialized research?” Despite Mr. A’s aspiration to get a PhD, he began to question the value of acquiring a doctorate degree while he is into industrial research and development. His question inspired the writing of this article to highlight the key differences between academic and industry lead research from my point of view. It is important to note that when denoting to research, I am assuming that research is being conducted systematically and following research standards in both sectors.
- Aims are different, while academic researchers aim to publish their studies in journals, industry researchers are result driven. In another word, industry researchers apply their research output instantly.
- In terms of knowledge dissemination, academic research is widely accessible to everyone and even freely available due to spread adaptation of open access research by academic institutions and academics. On the other hand, industry research is property of the company and used to improve production.
- Academia researchers can ask questions and work on projects that match their interest and aspirations. In contrast, industry researchers are driven by corporate strategy and what stakeholders wants.
- Industry research results might stay in companies under the term “know-how”, while academic research might be used by society at large.
- On the financial side, industry researcher would not worry about funding, while academic researchers have to write grant proposals and lobby for research funding.
- When it comes to publishing studies, industry companies largely would restrict researchers from publishing their output. Universities are less rigorous in this arena with number of exceptions.
- It is worth noting that natural science research could be effected by number of factors mentioned above while social sciences are comparatively less impaired. For example, lack labs, technology and equipment would hinder academic research, while industry research led by biomedical companies might be more advanced.
To conclude, I believe that both academic and industry research is essential to society advancement but take different views, require different resources and conducted by diverse researchers.